The point is to approach your finances with a plan that will allow you to work toward your goals and adjust as your life circumstances warrant. Some may prefer the concept of a financial pyramid or using a financial goals calculator. Of course, the financial wellness wheel is only one way to approach financial planning. That’s an added consideration in your retirement planning and something that should be considered when looking at options available to you, like life insurance with long-term care riders, during your working years. Health care in retirement ― As you get older, your health situation is likely to become more complicated. That means looking at employer-offered retirement savings vehicles, like 401(k) plans, and other mechanisms to build your retirement savings. To that end, planning for retirement early and taking advantage of retirement savings plans available to you are important spokes on the financial wellness wheel. Retirement planning ― Today’s needs are important, but so are those that will come in your old age. 2 If you want college to be an option for your children, and most parents do, then taking advantage of various college savings vehicles, such as 529 savings plans, should become part of your financial wellness wheel. ( Learn more: Life insurance overview) Long-term goalsĬollege savings ― Attending a private four-year college or university can cost more than $49,000 per year on average, according to the College Board. Certain kinds of life insurance can offer options for other financial needs as well. And so your financial wellness wheel will turn to protecting those gains and ensuring that your family can carry on in the event you are gone. That’s why a debt management plan should be part of your financial wellness wheel.įamily protection ― As you continue along in your career, and with help from the steps above, the standard of living for you and your family is likely to improve and your assets grow. But without acknowledging and having a plan to deal with debt’s impact on your financial circumstances, it can spiral out of control. And sometimes debt is necessary to achieve certain goals in life, like purchasing a home. In the same vein, disability income insurance should be considered, especially if the loss of a paycheck over a significant amount of time could have negative consequences for you or your family.ĭebt ― Paying off a student loan or wrestling with a credit card balance is a fact of life for many people. And some aspects of health care coverage these days, such as Health Savings Accounts, allow for additional benefits down life’s road. 1 That’s why it’s important to have health care insurance in place. Indeed, according to the Social Security Administration, a 20-year-old today has a one-in-four chance of being too ill or too hurt by injury to work at some point in their career. Health care ― Illness or injury is a threat to anyone and everyone. For two income earners with steady incomes and jobs, the recommendation is to have three months’ worth saved. The general recommendation is that if you are single, married with one income, or a business owner, you should have six months’ worth of expenses saved. Fifty-two percent of families responding to MassMutual’s 2018 State of the American Family survey had less than three months’ worth of readily available savings and 8 percent had nothing at all. Unfortunately, many people let this priority slip. This is a safety net to help pay the bills in the face of a job loss or an unexpected need, like a sudden repair cost or medical bill. It should encompass not only day-to-day spending, but also account for saving and investing goals.Įmergency fund ― One of the first, early priorities in the wellness wheel cycle is to establish an emergency fund. It is essentially a running account of what you are making, spending, and keeping over time ― and it is essential to good personal finance and wealth building. One approach is to visualize your plan as a “financial wellness wheel” that shows the relation between your short- and long-term goals.īudgeting ―The first step in any financial wellness plan is setting up a budget. That way, you have an idea of the steps you need to take to stay financially well and secure. To balance these needs, it helps to have a financial game plan - one that allows you to get a clear picture of your financial reality and your financial goals. Paying down student loan or credit card debt.īut it also includes considering long-term financial goals, such as:.That means handling day-to-day money tasks, like: To be secure wherever you are on your financial journey, you need to focus on your short- and long-term goals. The 'Wellness Wheel' on the Road to Financial Security Allen WastlerĪllen Wastler is a former financial journalist with over 30-years of experience, including time at CNBC, CNN, and Knight-Ridder Newspapers.
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